Electrical Items, 54 page

Liquid Electrical Tape Cable Paste Waterproof Insulating Glue Paste Quick-Drying Electrical Insulation High Temperature Glue 125ml

Liquid Electrical Tape Cable Paste Waterproof Insulating Glue Paste Quick-Drying Electrical Insulation High Temperature Glue 125ml

Voltage Regulator

100Pcs Lithium Battery Pack Bracket Cell Spacer Double Battery Holder Bracket

LED Strobe Light Emergency Warning Flash Beacon Light with Magnetic Base

LED Flashlight Outdoor LED Flashlight Carabiner Clip Keychain Portable Sports Torch Lamp

Receptacle Trolling Motor Plug - Male Female Connector

G1/2 Valve Into The Wall Metal Handle Rotary Switch

Number Of Pieces Tuya WiFi Smart Dimmer Package Content

On The Go Charging Solar Panel Trickle Charger Maintainer

Wall Light Switch Pull Switch With Cord Rotating Pull Cord

Electricity Consumption Solar Power Fan V W Energy Saving Design

1/5pcs Black Shrink Cap Cover Cap Ø10 ~ 120mm Cable Insulation / Gasket End Cap

Power Cord Extension Cable For Most Electronic Devices

Portable Super Mini Light COB FlashLight Key Ring Keychain Lamp Signal Light

256 Patterns RGB Animation Laser Projector Lamp,DJ Disco Stage Beam Scanner Light For Christmas Birthday Dance Stage Lamp

Clean Cut Car Insulator Foam Car Insulator Foam Cotton

Super Powerful LED Flashlight Zoom Tactical Torch Built-in Battery USB Rechargeable Waterproof Lamp Ultra Bright Lantern

1-5Pcs LED Induction Headlamp USB Rechargeable Head Flashlight Powerful Camping Head Lantern Fishing Headlight 18650 Battery

ESP8266 Development Board Wi-Fi Internet Module Small Size Universal Wide Compatible Wi-Fi Internet Development Board Accessories

25PCS LED Balloon Light Decorative 14mm Colorful Glowing Ball Round Luminous Balls For DIY Wedding Party Birthday Illuminating

LED Tent Lights, Coideal Portable Camping Lights Lamp Tent Bulb For Hurri-cane Emergency Backpacking Hiking Outdoor And Indoor, Battery Powered

AC 220V To 12V 20-60W Halogen Light LED Driver Power Supply Transformer

E27 To E27 Extension Base LED Light Lamp Bulb Adapter Socket Converter

Mini-Torch 0.3W 25Lum USB Rechargeable LED Torch Lamp Flashlight Keychain

Mini-Torch 0.3W 25Lum USB Rechargeable LED Torch Lamp Flashlight Keychain PP

Mini-Torch 0.3W 25Lum USB Rechargeable LED Torch Lamp Flashlight Keychain

Mini-Torch 0.3W 25Lum USB Rechargeable LED Torch Lamp Flashlight Keychain RD

Mini-Torch 0.3W 25Lum USB Rechargeable LED Torch Lamp Flashlight Keychain

Mini-Torch 0.3W 25Lum USB Rechargeable LED Torch Lamp Flashlight Keychain PP

1000LM ESMATER-LED Flashlight with USB Charging, Portable Lamp, Outdoor Lighting, Multi-Function, High Power

USB Rechargeable Headlight with Built-in Battery, COB LED Head Lamp, Sensor Flashlight, Flashlight, Torch, Fishing

800LM Rechargeable Waterproof LED Headlight, Yellow Light Headlight, Built-in Battery, Outdoor Fishing Head Light

USBChargingLEDWaveSensingCOBHeadlight,Outdoorrunning/Cycling,Night Light,Strong Headlight Outdoor Fishing Head Light

Indoor LED Grow-Light Full-Spectrum Phytolamp For Greenhouse Plants Hydroponic Seedlings Flower Growing Phyto Lamp

COB+LED Rechargeable Work Light Magnet Flashlight with Hook Folding Torch Lamp

Outdoor Emergency Lamp LED Camping Hik Tent Fishing Hanging Light Black

Outdoor Emergency Lamp LED Camping Hik Tent Fishing Hanging Light Black

High Quality Motor Solar Water Power Panel Kit For Pool Garden

25Pcs British 13A Domestic S Plug Top Household 13amp Cartridge

Multi-Function Portable Rechargeable Emergency Light Home Shopping Mall Outdoor Camping Light 30LED

2 /3 /4/ 6 Pin For Automotive Electrical Wire Connector Male Female Cable Termin

COB LED Magnetic Work Light Car Garage Mechanic Home Rechargeable Torch Lamp

Creative Chlidren Shiny Rose Flash Colorful Children Educational Toys

Bright Pencil Shaped Small Flashlight Double Light Source Pencil Shaped Light Yellow White Light Small Flashlight With Pen Clip

European Style Vertical Minimalist Lampshade Floor Lamp Living Room Bedroom Creative Cross-border Warm LED Paper Lighting Decoration

LED Solar Street Security Light Power Connection Extension Cable Waterproof 16Ft

2-Slot 2 X AA Battery Back To Back Holder Case Box With Leads

Outdoor LED Headlight 3 Modes Adjustable Life Waterproof Power Indicator Super Bright USB Rechargeable Fishing Riding Running Camping Headband Light

LED Headlamp 90-Degree Adjustable Motion Sensor Rechargeable Waterproof Outdoor Camping Headlamp Emergency Light

Zigbee 3.0 WiFi LED Controller Dimmer RGB LED Strip Tuya Gateway Hue Bridge Smart Things Alexa Google Voice Control DC12V-24V

Mini Portable LED Flashlight USB Rechargeable With Hook Zoomable Torch Outdoor Camping Hiking Emergency Lantern

Vintage Fabric Pleated Lampshade Table Desk Bed Lamp Cover Holder Chandelier

125ML Liquid Insulation Electrical Tape Tube Paste Fast Rubber Fixed Dry Sealing Glue Waterproof UV

Warning Light Reflective Gallus USB Chest Lamp Three Modes Outdoor Sport Running Lights Night Cycling Flashlight

Outdoor Tactical Flashlight Clip Molle Clip Hiking Multifunctional Hanging Buckle Shovel Clip Bracket Backpack Clip Helmet Clip

AC 220V To 12V 20-60W Halogen Light LED Driver Power Supply Transformer

Universal Waterproof 86 Type Wall Socket Plate Panel Box Cover Protector

2pcs Sound Aids Battery Tester LCD Display High Accuracy Battery Measuring Meter Blue

European Standard Socket Round Plug 2/3 Holes Socket With On Off

Burlap Lampshade Barrel Fabric Standing Lamp Modern Light Accessories Floor Shade

100pcs Cable Zip Ties Heavy Duty 4 Inch, Premium Plastic Wire Ties With 18 Pounds Tensile Strength, Black Nylon Tie Wraps For Indoor And Outdoor

PCIe Hub USB Add In Card Pci-e To 3.0 Type C,USB 3.2 Gen1 Controller Riser

Cooling Fan Dust Cover Computer Simple Installation Accessories for Speakers

2-Slot 2 X AA Battery Back To Back Holder Case Box With Leads

2pcs Adventure Headlight High Lumens Rechargeable Led Shoe Lights Waterproof Hands-free Flashlights for Running Ultralight Headlights

XH-M452 High Precision DC 12V 10A Digital LED Dual Output Temperature and Humidity Controller Module with SHT20 Sensor

USB Charger Connector Dock Port Board Flex Cable For Huawei P30 Lite Full IC Fast Charging Replacement

SIM Card Slot Microphone Board For Realme GT2 Pro GT Neo 2 3 Microphone Sim Card Connector Board Flex Cable Parts

1pcs Smart Life Light Switch WiFi Touch Sensor, WiFi Enabled Device, APP Control, 85-275V for Alexa Google Home Tuya

Super XHP360 2COB Powerful Headlamp Rechargeable Head Flashlight High Power Head Lamps Led Headlight 18650 Fishing Lantern

2PC 2.4V 800MAH BT166342 Battery for E30021CL CL81211 Cordless Handsets

Led Disco Light Party Show Laser-Projector Lights Effect Lamp With Controller

Colorful Lights Rotating Ball Lights Atmosphere Lights Disco Lights Led Lights

Ultra Bright 5 LED Flashlight Torch Key Chain Key Ring Keychain

UV Flashlight Black Light Flashlight LED Pet Urine Stains Detector

2 Pin Extension Cable Connector Wire Cord For Single LED Strip Light 3528 5050

COB+LED Rechargeable Work Light Magnet Flashlight with Hook Folding Torch Lamp

UV Ultra LED Flashlight Blacklight Light 395 NM Inspection Lamp Torch

20W Telescopic Focusing Hand Held Torch with Laser Indicator, Aluminum Alloy Long Range Shooting Hand Held Strong Light Flashlight P90 Digital Display

1000LM Torch Light Powerful LED Flashlight Charging Telescopic Focus Remote Long Strong Hand Lamp Laser Camping Zoom Display

Emergency Flashlight Usb Charging Ease Of Use Adjustable Focal Length Durable Structure Impact Resistance Compact Size 150g

50W XHP160 LED+COB White/red Light Outdoor IPX5 Strong Light Flashlight USB-C Charging Aluminum Alloy with Side Lights LED Torch

1200LM 16 Core LED+COB White/red Light Outdoor XHP160 Strong Light Flashlight USB-C Charging Aluminum Alloy with Side Lights LED Torch

HaruDesign Plant Growth LED Light GL-X 6K Black

K.E.S Fully Isolated Power Supply [Strengthening] Voltage At No Load 9.4V Over KIP-001

LED Mosquito Repellent Camping Light Outdoor Camping Multi Functional Flashlight Tent Light Tripod Camping Light

LED Solar Charging Light Energy-saving USB 24Lamp Bead Bulb Night Market Lamp Mobile Outdoor Camping Power Outage Emergency Lamp

Camping Lamp Atmosphere Lamp Flame Camping Lamp Tent Retro Horse Lamp Outdoor Rechargeable Handheld Lamp

2 PCS 20A Sheathed Alligator Clips Electrical DIY Test Leads Alligator Double-Ended Crocodile Clips Electrical Jumper Wire

20pcs 28mm 5 Colors Small Test Clips Small Power Safety Iron Clips Instrument Test Alligator Clips Fixed Clips

1/2pcs 100a Electrical Crocodile Alligator Car Battery Micro Insulated Clips Clamps Connector 90mm For Electric Project

1/5/10pcs 30A Crocodile Alligator Clips Car Battery Insulated Clip Clamp Connector For Multimeter Pen Test Lead Cable Insulated

Hot 2pcs Black Red Plastic Handle Test Probe Metal Alligator Clips Connector Connect Socket Plug for Battery

120-4PCS 50A 80mm Electronic Alligator Claw High Quality Car Alligator Connector Battery Clamps Test Lead Clips Best Promotion

2Pcs 50A Red + Black 75mm Insulated Crocodile Crocodile Car Caravan Van Battery Test Lead Clips Best Promotion Alligator Clips

ABILKEEN High Quality Metal Alligator Cilp 30/50/100/200/300 Large Current Car Battery Power Connector Alligator Clip Connector

4mm Banner Plug and Crocodile Clamp Probe Alligator Clip Electric Diy Test Lead Probe Black Red Socket Cable Insulated Clips

200A 14cm Alligator Crocodile Clip Car Battery Clamps Large Alligator Clips Connector Plug Power Car Accumulator Clip Red Black

50A-200A Electrical Crocodile Alligator Battery Insulated Clip Connector Plastic Handle Test Alligator Clip For Electric Project

2pcs Multifunctional Aligator Clip Insulative Full Protective Crocodile Clip for Multimeters Electronic Diagnostic-tool

50A 300A Copper Plated Pure Copper Alligator Clips Terminal Electrical Battery Crocodile Clamp Test Connector for Jumper Cables

1M Alligator Cilp To AV Banana Plug Test Cable Lead Connector Dual Tester Probe 35mm Crocodile Clip for Multimeter Measure Tool

New-40PCS Alligator Clip Sticks For Gundam Model Painting For Airbrush Spraying Hobby Modeling Parts For DIY Card Photo Memo

55mm Crocodile Clamp Probe Alligator Clip Alligator DIY Clips Test Probe Black Red Color Socket Cable Insulated Electric Clips

LCR SMD High-Precision Chip Capacitor Test Clip Alligator Clip Test Fixture Copper-Plated Component Test Clip Electrical Tools

100A 500A Heavy Duty Copper Alligator Clips Terminal Electrical Battery Crocodile Clamp Test Connector for Jumper Cables Boost

2PCS 50A Red Black 75mm Insulation Fully Enclosed With Fuse Electrician Test Clip Battery Test Lead Clip Alligator Clip

Alligator Clips Electrical Test Leads Banana Clip Double-ended Crocodile Clips Roach Clip Test Jumper Wire Connector

10A 20A 30A 50A Alligator Clip Crocodile Adapter 2mm 4mm Banana Plug Probe Clip for Multimeter Pen Test Lead Cable Insulated

10pcs 30A Crocodile Spring Clamp Red & Black Car Battery Clip Cables Alligator Charger Voltage Testing Tool Accessory

5A/30A/50A/100A DIY Connector Electric Alligator Clips Car Battery Clamps For Car Test Probe Crocodile Clip Electrical Tools

28mm Black and Red Crocodile Clip 10pcs/lot G98 Electrical Clamp for Testing Probe Meter with Plastic Boot Metal Alligator Clip

10pcs/lot 28MM Metal Alligator Clip S4 Crocodile Electrical Clamp for Testing Probe Meter Black Red Dropshipping

ABILKEEN 10pcs LCR Kelvin Alligator Clip 52mm Kelvin Copper Gold Plate Clip Grey Black Red

50A 80mm Alligator Clips Insulated Red Black Boot Crocodile Clamp for Truck Car Caravan Van Battery Charger Electric Test Lead

10pcs Color Alligator Clip Electric DIY Small Battery Power Cord Sheath Electric Clamp Double Head Test Clamp.28mm35mm45mm 50cm

Alligator Crocodile Clip To Sae Connector 14AWG Wire For Car Solar Power Charge Extension Cable Motorcycle Battery Charge Wire

10A 20A 30A 50A Alligator Clip Crocodile Adapter 2mm 4mm Banana Plug Probe Clip for Multimeter Pen Test Lead Cable Insulated

4PCS Metal Alligator Clip Crocodile Electrical Clamp for Testing Probe Crocodile Test Clip To USB Adapter Multimeter Car Home

2Pcs Alligator Clip 20A PVC Sheathed Alligator Clamps DIY Test Leads Crocodile Electrical Clips Electrical Tool Parts

2/10/20pcs 70mm Car Alligator Clips Connector Battery Clamps Crocodile Clip Battery Test Lead Clips Alligator Clips Connector

10pcs 28MM 35MM Metal Alligator Clip Crocodile Electrical Clamp Testing Probe Meter Black Red Plastic Boot DIY Car Auto Battery

Mibrow 4pcs/lot Magnetic Clasps Connector Buckle Fit DIY 8x5mm 10x5mm 12x6mm Leather Bracelets Jewelry Making Accessories

50cm Red And Black Wire Alligator Test Clips Clamp To USB Female Connector Power Adapter Supply

1Pair Alligator Crocodile Test Clip Clamp For Multimeter Tester Probe

4Pcs 55mm Alligator Clip + 4mm Banana Plug Test Probe Plug Cable Clips Multimeter Pen Cable Probes Crocodile Clip

10pcs Color Belt Wire Alligator Clip Electronic DIY Sheath Electric Clip Double-headed Test Clip Power Supply Test Lead Cable

18K Gold Plated Creative Bow Decoration Connector Clasps Fasteners, Brass Pearl Clasps Connector For DIY Jewelry Making Supplies

10Pcs 51mm Metal Alligator Clips Crocodile Clip Electrical Test Cable Lead Probe Clip Battery Clamps 10A Metal Alligator Tongs

28 35 45mm Metal Alligator Clip G98 Crocodile Electrical Clamps Testing Probe Meter Black Red with Plastic Boot Car Auto Battery

28mm Crocodile Clips Red Black Alligator Clips Electronic Battery Clamp Jumper Cable Tweezer for Car Test Lead Multimeter Probe

10pcs Test Alligator Clip 28MM Black Red Cover Crocodile Testing Electrical for Meter Probe Clamp DIY Plastic Metal

6Pcs Alligator Clips Electrical DIY Test Leads Alligator Double-ended Crocodile Clips Roach Clip Test Jumper Wire 28mm

10pcs Alligator Clips Electrical Test Leads Clip Roach Clip Jumper Wire and Car Battery Clamps Double-ended Crocodile Power Clip

Red+black 20/50A PVC Alligator Crocodile Clip Clamp Socket Plug Handle Test Cable Probe 4mm Banana Plug Electric Battery

Alligator Test Clips Clamp To USB Male/Female Connector Power Supply Adapter Wire 58cm Cable Red and Black

1pcs Black + 1pcs Red 30A 50A 100A Crocodile Clips Car Caravan Van Battery Test Lead Clips Alligator Clips Connector Plug Power

2/10/20pcs 30A 70mm Car Alligator Clips Connector Battery Test Lead Clips Insulated Alligator Clamp Connector

10 Pieces Metal Alligator Clips Test Clips, Electronic Product Test Clips With Screws And Solder Ports, Electrician Wire Clips

20 Pcs Crocodile Type Clip 28MM Black Red Blue Black Yellow Soft Plastic Coated Testing Probe Mini Alligator Test Clips

10pcs/lot 28MM Metal Alligator Clip G98 Crocodile Electrical Clamp for Testing Probe Meter Black and Red with Plastic Boot Rated

Crocodile Clips Set Car Caravan Van Battery Test Lead Clips Plug Power 30A 50A 100A 300A Black + Red Alligator Clip Connector

4pcs/Set 55mm Alligator Clip + Banana Plug, Test Probe With 4mm Banana Plug Cable Clips Red + Black Stonego Test Accessories

Alligator Clips Crocodile Wire Clip 50mm Plastic Handle Test Probe Metal Connector Socket Battery Plug 100A Electirc Testing

Hot Copper-Plated All-Inclusive Black And Red Spring Car Crocodile Clamps 100A Small Cable Battery Alligator Clips

1-Drag-2 16A Socket Splitter Travel Socket Splitter Flame Retardant Wall Plug Adapter Converter

Universal AA/AAA/C/D/18650/9V/1.5V Button Cell Battery Tester Checker Test

Outdoor UF-T20 Infrared IR 850nm Night Zoom Led Flashlight Lamp

5V 5W/10W Portable Solar Panel USB Outdoor Mobile Power DIY Travel Cell Phone Charger Battery Pack Power Panel

PALO 1.2V AA 3300mAh Rechargeable Battery Rechargeable Ni-MH Batteries Aa Aaa Battery Microphone Battery

5V USB LED Plant Grow Light Full Spectrum Hydroponic Bulb LED Indoor Plant Light Greenhouse Vegetable Flower Grow Light

800W Foldable Solar Panel Solar Charge Cell Bank 6-Folds Portable Solar Panel Power Supply Waterproof 5V USB For Outdoor Camping

Multifunctional Wireless Light Bulb LED Portable Hang Up Lamp Hook Outdoors Camp

Solar Power Inflatable Lamp LED Camping Hiking Outdoor Tent Light

LED Flashlight Outdoor LED Flashlight Carabiner Clip Keychain Portable Sports Torch Lamp

Portable Mini Penlight LED Flashlight Torch Zoom Light Camping

COB LED Magnetic Work Light Car Garage Mechanic Home Rechargeable Torch Lamp

Outdoor Fairy Lights Power Supply Power Adaptor Replacement Memory & 8 Hour Timer

2000LM Super Powerful LED Flashlight 18650 Rechargeable Ultra Bright Torch Light Long Range 1500m High Power Hand Lantern

20Pcs 3/5/8/10Mm Led Plastic Lamp Led Diode Holder Black Clip Bezel Mount

1Pc 3W Led Driver 17Mm/20Mm Dc3.7V 1 Mode 5 Mode Led Flashlight Driver

White Retaining Clip 10 PCS/set 7L0853547A 95555954700

Ultra-thin Mute Black Diamond 24V Switching Power Supply Project Models Without Strobe Voltage Regulator Built-in LED Strip Light Box Power Supply

100% Brand New Clip Air Intake Trim FOR Range Rover Discovery Evoque

JUE-FISH Multifunctional Mini Keychain Work Light Bottle Portable LED Flashlight For Camping Fishing Climbing Lights

50pairs Electrical Wire Connectors Kit,Connectors Male/Female Spade Crimp Terminals Assortment Kit(Red, Blue, Yellow)

Voltage Constant Current Converter Digital Display Clear Monitoring High Precise Compact Size Adjustable Voltage Regulator Current Stabilizer

Rechargeable Flashlight 5000mAh 2000lm 380M 5 Modes IPX7 Waterproof LED Light Type-C Searching Torch for Camping Outdoor

Strip Retainer Wall Mount Socket Strip Storage Shelf Punch-free Strip Router Fixed Wall Stickers

Solar Power Bank Keychain Solar Power Charging Treasure Mini Key Chain

10PCS ATMEGA1284P-AU 8-bit Microcontroller MCU, 20MHz, 128 kB Flash (TQFP-44).

Silicone Clip On Clothes Lamp Handsfree LED Magnetic Flashlight For Car

Outdoor Multifunctional Folding Camping Lamp Tent Atmosphere Lamp Camping Horse Lamp Handheld Hanging Lamp Dormitory Student Lighting Lamp

LED Flashlight Outdoor LED Flashlight Carabiner Clip Keychain Portable Sports Torch Lamp

10000 Lumens Super Bright Long Range High Power LED Flashlight Outdoor Waterproof Powerful Flash Light Camping Lantern Torch

100PCS KSZ8081RNAIA Ethernet Transceivers , 10/100BASE-TX , 1 Transceiver Flash (QFN-24).

Under Desk Cable Management Cable Tray Under Desk with Clamp Power Strip Cord Holder No Drilling for Various Tables

Under Desk Cable Management Tray Under Table Storage Rack Wire Organizer For Office Surge Protector Cable Holder for Home

Camping Fan Light Ceiling Tent Fan with Remote Control 7800mAh Outdoor LED Light for Fishing Works with Power Bank Battery

Under Desk Cable Management Metal Cable Tray Under Desk With Clamp Power Strip Cord Holder No Drilling Sturdy Spacious Supplies

Under Desk Cable Management Cable Tray Under Desk With Clamp Power Strip Cord Holder No Drilling Sturdy Spacious Supplies

2024 Under Desk Cable Management Cable Tray Under Desk With Clamp Power Strip Cord Holder No Drilling Sturdy Spacious Supplies

10PCS ATMEGA2560-16AU 8-bit Microcontroller MCU, 16MHz, 256 kB Flash (TQFP-100).

UV Light Rechargeable USB Flashlight 395nm Blacklight Ultraviolet Lamp LED Portable Mini Handheld Torch Dog Urine Stain Detector

10PCS ATMEGA328PB-MU 8-bit Microcontroller MCU, 20MHz, 32 kB Flash (QFN-32).

10PCS ATMEGA328P-PU 8-bit Microcontroller MCU, 20MHz, 32 kB Flash (PDIP-28).

LED Outdoor Camping Lantern, UBS Rechargeable, Adjustable Color Temperature Outdoor Portable Lantern, IP65 Waterproof, Retractab

New Camping Light Outdoor Camping Light Tent Light Portable Horse Light Retro Rechargeable Camping Light

E27 LED Infrared Motion Detection Light Sensor E27 Base PIR Motion Detector Wall Lamp Holder Smart Switch Lamp Socket Adapter

12V/ 24V Car Lighter Socket To Battery Alligator Crocodile Clip with 3Pcs Fuse

100 LED Ultraviolet Light Flashlight Black Outdoor Waterproof Aluminum Dryer Curing Lamp Torch Money/Urine Stain Detector

10PCS STM32L051C8T6 ARM Microcontrollers - MCU , 32MHz, 64 kB Flash (LQFP-48).

5PCS XC7A200T-2FBG676I FPGA - Field Programmable Gate Array , 8 Transceiver, 12.83 Mbit (FCBGA-676).

Baby Safety Outlet Cover Electric Plug Protector Waterproof Simple Installation Baby Proofing Double Socket Cover

Voltage Constant Current Converter Digital Display Clear Monitoring High Precise Compact Size Adjustable Voltage Regulator Current Stabilizer

20W Monocrystalline Solar Panel Kit with Controller IP64 Waterproof High Conversion Rate Solar Charge Controller Accessories

Tent Lamp Portable LED Camping Light Super Bright Flicker Free Waterproof Rechargeable Emergency Light Bulb Solar Lantern

10PCS ATMEGA8535-16AU 8-bit Microcontroller MCU, 16MHz, 8 kB Flash (TQFP-44).

Mini Size Touch Switch Light with Easy Installation and Replacement